The Rohingya are a predominantly Muslim ethnic minority from Myanmar’s Rakhine State, also known as Arakan. For decades, they have faced persecution, discrimination, and denial of citizenship, leaving many stateless—without legal recognition as citizens of any country. These conditions have severely restricted their access to basic rights and opportunities. Source: UNHCR.
Their displacement did not begin in 2017. Earlier waves of violence and persecution had already forced Rohingya families to seek refuge in neighbouring Bangladesh, including during the 1970s and 1990s. In August 2017, violent military crackdowns in Rakhine State triggered the largest exodus, forcing more than 750,000 Rohingya to flee to Bangladesh. Source: UNHCR.
Many families found shelter in refugee camps in Cox’s Bazar. Having escaped immediate danger, they continue to face uncertainty and depend on humanitarian assistance for essential needs. A lasting solution must protect their rights and allow any return to be voluntary, safe, and dignified. Source: UNHCR.
Behind this crisis are people with families, skills, and hopes for the future. Understanding the Rohingya means recognising both the injustice they have endured and their aspirations for safety, belonging, and the opportunity to rebuild their lives.